怎么用这 12 道题
先看英文原题,不懂再看下面的中文译文。四个选项后面括号里是中文。自己选好了,再点“查看答案与解析”。
- 这些是我们根据迪拜法律和 DLD 规则编写的练习题,不是真题。DLD 不公布考试题目。
- 每个解析都写明了依据的法律或 DLD 页面。
- 法律术语(Form F、escrow account、Ejari、Trakheesi 等)保留英文,这是考试当天你会看到的词。
- 译文先由机器完成,再由母语审校。
第 1 题 / 共 12 题
Which DLD standard contract is signed between the buyer and the seller of a property?
DLD 的哪一份标准合同由房产的买方和卖方签署?
- Form A
- Form B
- Form F
- Form I
查看答案与解析
答案:C。 Form F 是卖方与买方之间的买卖协议(谅解备忘录,memorandum of understanding)。Form A 签订于卖方与经纪公司之间,Form B 签订于买方与经纪人之间。
第 2 题 / 共 12 题
Under Law No. 8 of 2007, where must a buyer pay the instalments for an off-plan unit?
根据 Law No. 8 of 2007(2007 年第 8 号法律),买家必须把期房单元的分期款付到哪里?
- Into the escrow account of that project
(付入该项目的 escrow account(托管账户)) - Into the developer’s main operating account
(付入开发商的主要运营账户) - Into the broker’s client account
(付入经纪人的客户账户) - Directly to the Dubai Land Department
(直接付给迪拜土地局(DLD))
查看答案与解析
答案:A。 买家的付款进入项目的 escrow account(托管账户),该账户专门用于建造这个项目(Law No. 8 of 2007,第 9 条)。每个项目都需要自己的账户。
第 3 题 / 共 12 题
Once the completion certificate is issued, what share of the escrow account must the escrow agent keep back?
项目竣工证书签发后,escrow agent(托管代理)必须在 escrow account 中保留多大比例?
- 5%
- 10%
- 20%
- Nothing: the balance is released at once
(无:余额立即全部释放)
查看答案与解析
答案:A。 竣工证书签发后,托管代理必须保留 escrow account 总价值的 5%(Law No. 8 of 2007,第 14 条)。
第 4 题 / 共 12 题
A tenant renews a lease. The current rent is 25% below the average rent of similar units in the RERA rental index. What is the maximum increase allowed?
一位租客续租。现租金比 RERA 租金指数中同类单元的平均租金低 25%。最高允许上涨多少?
- No increase
(不得上涨) - 5% of the rent
(租金的 5%) - 10% of the rent
(租金的 10%) - 15% of the rent
(租金的 15%)
查看答案与解析
答案:C。 比指数平均租金低 21% 到 30%,最多允许上涨 10%(Decree No. 43 of 2013,第 1 条)。低 10% 以内:不得上涨;11–20%:5%;31–40%:15%;超过 40%:20%。
第 5 题 / 共 12 题
Unless the lease says otherwise, how much notice must a landlord give before the lease expires to change its terms, such as the rent?
除非租约另有约定,房东要变更租约条款(例如租金),必须在租约到期前至少多久通知?
- 30 days
(30 天) - 60 days
(60 天) - 90 days
(90 天) - 12 months
(12 个月)
查看答案与解析
答案:C。 想变更条款或不续租的一方,除非另有约定,必须在租约到期前至少 90 天通知(Law No. 26 of 2007,第 14 条,经 Law No. 33 of 2008 修订)。12 个月是租约期满时驱逐租客的通知期。
第 6 题 / 共 12 题
A landlord wants the tenant to leave at the end of the lease because he intends to sell the property. How must he give notice?
房东因为打算出售房产,希望租约到期时租客搬走。他应该如何发出通知?
- At least 90 days before expiry, by email
(到期前至少 90 天,通过电子邮件) - At least 12 months before the eviction date, through a notary public or by registered mail
(在腾退日期前至少 12 个月,通过公证处(notary public)或挂号信(registered mail)) - At least 30 days before expiry, through Ejari
(到期前至少 30 天,通过 Ejari) - At least 6 months before expiry, by a broker’s letter
(到期前至少 6 个月,通过经纪人的信函)
查看答案与解析
答案:B。 租约期满时依法律允许的理由(例如出售房产)驱逐租客,房东必须在腾退日期前至少 12 个月,通过公证处或挂号信通知租客(Law No. 26 of 2007,第 25(2) 条,经 Law No. 33 of 2008 修订)。
第 7 题 / 共 12 题
An off-plan project is 85% complete. The buyer stops paying and does not respond to the DLD’s 30-day notice. What may the developer do?
一个期房项目已完工 85%。买家停止付款,也没有回应 DLD 发出的 30 天通知。开发商可以怎么做?
- Only terminate and keep all amounts paid
(只能解除合同,并保留已付的全部款项) - Keep the contract and claim the balance, ask the DLD to sell the unit at auction, or terminate and keep up to 40% of the unit’s contract value
(继续履行合同并追讨余款;或请 DLD 公开拍卖该单元;或解除合同并保留最多 40% 的单元合同价值) - Only terminate and keep up to 25% of the amounts paid
(只能解除合同,并保留最多 25% 的已付款项) - Nothing without a court judgment
(没有法院判决什么都不能做)
查看答案与解析
答案:B。 完工超过 80% 时,Law No. 13 of 2008 第 11 条(经 Law No. 19 of 2017 修订)允许开发商继续履行合同并追讨余款、通过 DLD 申请公开拍卖,或解除合同并保留最多 40%。完工低于 60% 且已动工的,上限为 25%。
第 8 题 / 共 12 题
Under Law No. 6 of 2019, when is an owners committee formed in a jointly owned property?
根据 Law No. 6 of 2019,共有物业(jointly owned property)的业主委员会(owners committee)在什么时候成立?
- When at least 10% of the units are registered
(当至少 10% 的单元已登记时) - When all units are sold
(当所有单元售出时) - When the developer decides
(当开发商决定时) - When 51% of the owners sign a petition
(当 51% 的业主联名请愿时)
查看答案与解析
答案:A。 一旦至少 10% 的单元登记,就成立业主委员会(Law No. 6 of 2019,第 22(b) 条)。
第 9 题 / 共 12 题
A broker wants to post a listing for an apartment in Dubai Marina on a property portal. What must happen first?
一位经纪人想在房产门户网站上发布 Dubai Marina(迪拜码头)一套公寓的广告。必须先做什么?
- Nothing: online adverts are free of rules
(什么都不用:网络广告不受规则约束) - The owner must sign Form F
(业主必须签署 Form F) - The broker obtains a Trakheesi advertising permit and shows its number on the advert
(经纪人取得 Trakheesi 广告许可(advertising permit),并在广告上显示许可编号) - The tenant must register the lease on Ejari
(租客必须在 Ejari 登记租约)
查看答案与解析
答案:C。 房产广告需要通过 Trakheesi 取得许可,许可编号必须出现在广告上(DLD《房地产经纪执业指南》第 6、7 节)。
第 10 题 / 共 12 题
A seller and a buyer sign a sale of a ready apartment but never record it at the DLD. What is the status of the transaction?
卖方和买方签署了一套现房公寓的买卖合同,但从未在 DLD 登记。这笔交易的效力如何?
- Effective as soon as the buyer has paid in full
(买方付清全款后即生效) - Not effective until it is recorded in the property register
(在登记入不动产登记簿之前不生效) - Valid if a notary public certifies the signatures
(公证处认证签名后有效) - Valid after 60 days without objection
(60 天内无人提出异议后有效)
查看答案与解析
答案:B。 设立、转让、变更或消灭不动产权利的处分行为必须登记入不动产登记簿;在登记之前不产生效力(2006 年第 7 号法律第 9 条,经 2019 年第 7 号法律替换)。付款或签字不能代替登记。只有 DLD 有权办理登记。
第 11 题 / 共 12 题
According to the DLD broker card service page, which applicant is exempt from the broker exam?
根据 DLD 经纪人卡服务页面,哪一类申请人可以免考经纪人考试?
- An applicant who holds a real estate degree
(持有房地产学位的申请人) - An applicant over 55 years of age
(年龄超过 55 岁的申请人) - An applicant with 2 years of experience in any office
(在任何公司有 2 年经验的申请人) - An applicant whose brokerage is ranked five stars
(所在经纪公司被评为五星的申请人)
查看答案与解析
答案:B。 DLD 列出三种免考情况:年龄超过 55 岁的申请人、在同一家房地产公司连续服务 5 年的经纪人,以及创业执照(start-up licence)持有人。
第 12 题 / 共 12 题
Under Law No. 26 of 2007, what happens to a dispute about a tenancy contract that was never registered?
根据 Law No. 26 of 2007,从未登记的租赁合同发生纠纷,会怎样?
- It is heard normally by the Rental Dispute Centre
(由 Rental Dispute Centre(租赁纠纷中心)正常受理) - Courts and government bodies may not hear it
(法院和政府部门不得受理) - It goes to the Dubai Courts instead
(改由迪拜法院受理) - The tenant automatically wins
(租客自动胜诉)
查看答案与解析
答案:B。 租赁合同必须登记,法院和政府部门不得受理未登记合同的纠纷(Law No. 26 of 2007,第 4 条)。实际操作中,租约通过 Ejari 登记。
做完之后
答对 9 道以上(75%)说明基础不错;低于这个数,先别慌,说明你找到了要补的地方。
完整课程里有更多带提示和解析的练习题、限时模块测验,以及每个主题的备考进度评分。题目可以随时切换成中文阅读;模拟考试则保持考试语言,和考试当天一样。
想先看英文版的完整免费练习:Free RERA practice test。关于考试本身,见 RERA考试全解。